More targeted approaches may be needed to reduce racial/ethnic disparities in safe sleep practices.

level, black women have higher abortion rates than Whites or Hispanics, except for. State prioritization of safe infant sleep did not directly impact SSP for NHB or NHW infants. Wade Supreme Court decision, over fifty-four million babies have been.Supine sleep positioning improved for Black and White infants in the U.S.More targeted approaches may be needed to reduce the racial/ethnic disparity in SSP and reduce the risk for sleep-associated infant death. While SSP increased for all infants during the study period, there was no causal relationship between states' prioritization of safe infant sleep and SSP improvement. After adjustment for maternal characteristics, there was no difference in the rate of SSP change from the pre- to post- intervention periods for either NHW or NHB infants in intervention or control groups.Ĭompared with control states that did not prioritize safe infant sleep in their 2010 Title V Block Grant needs assessment, intervention states experienced no difference in SSP improvement rates for NHW and NHB infants. For NHB infants, SSP improved from 30.6% and 26.5% to 64.5% and 53.1% for intervention and control states, respectively.

Models were also stratified by race/ethnicity.įrom 2005 to 2015, for NHW infants, SSP improved from 61.5% and 70.2% to 82.8% and 82.3% for intervention and control states, respectively. origin backgroundssuch as a Black non-Hispanic mother with a Black non-Hispanic fatherthis assignment process can be fairly straightforward. Piece-wise survey linear regression models were used to estimate the difference in the change in slopes of SSP percents in the pre- (2005-2009) and post- (2011-2015) periods, controlling for maternal and infant characteristics. PRAMS is a population-based surveillance system of maternal perinatal experiences which is linked to infant birth certificates. We analyzed retrospective cross-sectional data from the Pregnancy Risk Assessment Monitoring System (PRAMS) from 2005 to 2015 from 4 states: WV and OK (Intervention) and AR and UT (Control). National Library of Medicine outlines common newborn problems.Investigate whether safe infant sleep prioritization by states through the Title V Maternal and Child Block Grant in 2010 differentially impacted maternal report of supine sleep positioning (SSP) for Non-Hispanic White (NHW) and Non-Hispanic Black (NHB) U.S.-born infants. However, term babies can have significant complications - such as severe infection, shock, organ failure and respiratory distress - that can seriously affect their immediate and long-term well-being. More than 90% of births occur at term and most have a relatively low risk for complications, the study authors noted. 'By identifying disparities among otherwise healthy, low-risk infants, we emphasize patient safety and quality improvement - targeting routine obstetric and neonatal care - as a critical but underutilized approach to disparity reduction,' Glazer said in a Mount Sinai news release. She is an assistant professor of population health science and policy, and obstetrics, gynecology and reproductive science at Mount Sinai's Icahn School of Medicine, in New York City. 'Term births make up the vast majority of deliveries, and minimizing potentially preventable at term would have substantial population-level impact,' said senior investigator Kimberly Glazer. The researchers also found that just over 33% of Black women and 34% of Hispanic women gave birth in hospitals in the highest third for rates of newborn problems, compared with 10% of white and Asian women. Rates were higher among Black (about 72 per 1,000) and Hispanic (54 per 1,000) newborns than among white (about 35 per 1,000) and Asian (about 36 per 1,000) infants, the investigators found.Ĭompared to white infants, the risk was about two times higher among Black infants and about 1.5 times higher among Hispanic infants.īlack and Hispanic women typically delivered their babies in lower-quality hospitals than white women, according to the study published in the August issue of Pediatrics. Baby doll black hair/Newborn Hispanic pellet baby Boy/Infant boy. The analysis of more than 480,000 live births at term (at least 37 weeks' gestation) in New York City from 2010 through 2014 found that the overall rate of unexpected complications was 48 per 1,000 births. Check out our hispanic baby doll selection for the very best in unique or custom. research reveals: Differences in the quality of hospital care contribute to a higher chance of complications among Black and Hispanic newborns compared to white and Asian infants. 25, 2021 (HealthDay News) - All births are not created equal, new U.S.

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